1摘要在艺术表演中，观察与判断能力是对演员最基本的要求。在舞台表演的过程中，只有通过在表演中进行密切观察与实际判断，才能正确的做出下一步行动，为舞台的交流与适应起到一定的积极作用。本文通过大量的表演实例分析了观察与判断对表演的积极作用，具体表现在四个方面：行动依据、情节推进、交流合理和真实反应。并且简述了表演者缺乏观察与判断的能力对表演产生的不良影响，如表演失真与缺乏逻辑。最后简述了表演者应如何训练观察与判断能力，以期对表演者产生指导作用。关键词：观察判断 表演 作用2ABSTRACTIn the art performance,observation and judgment ability are the most basic requirements for actors. In the process of stage performance.Only through close observation and practical judgment in the performance,to take the next step correctly.The communication and adaptation of language play a positive role.Through a large number of performance examples, this paper analyzes the positive effect of observation and judgment on performance, which is embodied in four aspects: action basis, plot promotion, reasonable communication and real response.In addition, it also briefly describes the bad influence of performers' lack of observation and judgment ability on performance , such as performance distortion and lack of logic, are described. In the end, it briefly introduces how to train the ability of observation and judgment so as to guide the performers.Keywords: Observation and judgment Perform Effect3目 录引言………………………………………… ………………………………………1一、定义……………………………………………………………………………1二、作用……………………………………………………………………………2（一）行动依据……………………………………………………………………2（二）情节推进……………………………………………………………………2（三）交流合理……………………………………………………………………3（四） 真实反应…………………………………… ……………………………...
