摘 要一元一次方程是初中数学重要内容,也是将数学与实际生活紧密联系起来的关键环节,对培养学生解决实际问题能力发挥重要作用。在一元一次方程的课堂教学中,如何进行合理的教学设计使得学生形成模型思想,更好地运用方程解决实际问题。本文在对初中数学一元一次方程的教学设计进行整体构思并提出一些教学建议之后,具体给出了初中数学一元一次方程的教学设计,着重说明了设计意图,并提出了一定的见解。关键词:初中数学;一元一次方程;教学设计AbstractThe first order equation is an important content of junior high school mathematics, and it is also a key link that closely links mathematics with real life, which plays an important role in cultivating students' ability to solve practical problems. In the classroom teaching of the first order equation, how to carry on the reasonable teaching design makes the student form the model thought, uses the equation to solve the practical problem better. This paper gives the teaching design of the first order equation of junior high school mathematics after the whole conception of the teaching design and puts forward some teaching suggestions.Key words: Junior high school math; One dimensional equation; The teaching design.目 录1 引言 ............................................................ 1 2 初中数学一元一次方程的整体分析 .................................. 1 2.1 教材分析对比 ................................................... 2 2.2 学情分析 ....................................................... 3 2.3 教学目标制定 ................................................... 4 2.4 初中数学一元一次方程的教学设计的建议 ........................... 4 3 初中数学一元一次方程的教学设计 .................................. 5 4.1 认识一元一次方程 ................................................ 5 4.2 求解一元一次方程 ................................................ 8 4.3 应用一元一次方程 ..................................