摘 要在当今舞台话剧中，舞台的效果呈现少不了音效的参与，优秀的音效能给舞台、剧情、演员和观众带来非常棒的作用和体验。但优秀的音效通常都是给话剧量身定制的音效。本文将以音效制作在话剧中的重要作用为切入点，以本人制作话剧《无人生还》音效的过程为例来阐述，具体分为三个部分。第一部分是对音效制作对于话剧的重要性的概述，了解音效在话剧中的地位，以及传统音效制作手法和当代观众对于听觉的需求。第二部分是列举音效在话剧中各种作用，通过了解音效在话剧中的各种功能和作用，进而能从这些角度出发去创作话剧音效。第三部分是本人制作话剧《无人生还》音效的全部过程，从前期准备工作开始，阐述从拿到剧本后的想法，以及要用到的工具、软件。接着按照剧本的顺序把每一幕的剧情要点、音效制作过程和呈现效果一一列举出来，还有大量的谱例参考图。通过本人的实践，可以了解到音效在话剧方面的应用技巧和制作技巧从而认识到音效制作在话剧中的重要作用，推动越来越多的人能够给话剧制作音效。关键词：话剧《无人生还》 音效制作 弹奏音效 舞台气氛ABSTRACTIn today's stage plays,The effect of stage can not be without the participation of sound effect, Excellent sound effects bring great effects and experiences to the stage, plot, actors and audience. But excellent sound effects are usually customized for drama. This paper will take the important role of sound production in drama as the starting point, Taking the process of making the sound effect of the drama "no one survived" as an example, it is divided into three parts. The first part is an overview of the importance of sound production for the drama, to understand the status of sound in the drama, as well as the traditional sound production methods and the needs of the contemporary audience for hearing. The second part is to enumerate the various functions of sound effect in the drama, through understanding the various functions and functions of sound effect in the drama, and then from these angles to create the drama soun...
