常客隆超市常熟地区配送路径优化摘 要随着物流的不断发展，对物流的配送需求也逐渐增强，配送是物流的基本功能之一，也是物流中至关重要的环节，因此降低配送成本已经被企业当作降低成本的有效途径之一。合理的规划配送路径可以提高车辆的利用率，节约车辆配送的使用时间，降低运输成本，增加客户满意程度。因此，配送路径的合理性会对企业产生直接影响，通过科学的规划车辆配送路径来提高配送效率非常的有意义。本文通过对常客隆超市常熟地区的配送路线和现状进行研究，得出了常客隆超市在配送过程中存在配送路线不科学、车辆装载率低等问题，并针对常客隆超市存在的问题建立了以配送成本最小为目标的 VRP 模型，采用蚁群算法，对配送路线以及车辆的调度等问题加以分析研究，并通过 MATLAB7.0 软件编程对案例的模型进行求解，得出最优配送路线，最后对比分析常客隆超市常熟地区的配送路线优化结果，依据结果对本文所建模型的可行性进行评估。【关键词】常熟常客隆超市；蚁群算法；配送路径优化 The distribution path optimization of Changshu supermarketAbstractWith the continuous development of the logistics, logistics demand of logistics is also increasing, the distribution is one of the basic functions of logistics, logistics is a vital link, so as to reduce the cost of delivery has been one of the effective ways to reduce the cost of. Reasonable choice of distribution path can improve the utilization rate of vehicles, can save the time of vehicle delivery, reduce transportation costs, improve customer satisfaction. Therefore, the rationality of the distribution route has a significant impact on the enterprise. It is very meaningful to improve the distribution efficiency by reasonable scheduling of vehicle transportation and optimization path.Based on the research of distribution route and the status quo often Ke Long supermarket in Changshu area, the Chang Ke Long supermarket in the distribution process of distribution route is not scientific, the low rate of loading vehicles, and ...
