包天笑的《甲子絮谭》与叶圣陶的《潘先生在难中》的比较论析摘要 叶圣陶的《潘先生在难中》与包天笑的《甲子絮谭》同是反映 1924 年江浙齐卢大战的反战小说。新文学与通俗文学在视角与写法上存在差异,但在表现同一题材时,又有着相互补充与借鉴。《潘先生在难中》着重塑造典型,通过塑造潘先生这一小市民知识分子形象,清醒地、现实地揭示了小资产阶级的自私与卑怯,表现战争给人民带来的不仅仅是物质上的浩劫,更是一种心灵上的打击。《甲子絮谭》重点不在于塑造典型,而是通过讲述一个又一个的故事,全景式地反映了江浙军阀混战下的社会百态,反映出战争的不同侧面。关键词 《甲子絮谭》 《潘先生在难中》 典型塑造 故事叙述 战争描写 雅俗特色The comparison between bao tianxiao's "jiazi talk"and Ye shengtao's "Mr.Pan in difficulties"Abstract Ye shengtao's "Mr. Pan in difficulties" and bao tianxiao's "jiazi talk" are both novels reflecting the 1924 war in jiangsu and zhejiang provinces. Since the new literature and popular literature have different perspectives and approaches, the two novels can complement and learn from each other on the premise that they are both anti-war novels. "Mr. Pan in difficulties" focuses on shaping the typical. By shaping the image of Mr. Pan, a small citizen intellectual, it reveals the selfishness and cowardliness of the petty bourgeoisie clearly and realistically, and shows that the war brings not only material havoc to the people, but also a blow to the soul. However, the focus of "jiazi talk" is not to shape the typical, but to tell one story after another, which reflects the various social conditions under the tangled warfare of the jiangsu and zhejiang warlords in a panoramic way, and reflects different aspects of the war.Key words jiazi talk Mr.Pan in difficulties typical shape storytelling description of the war elegant and vulgar features目 录引 言...........................................