PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI迟子建小说苦难书写的独特性研究摘 要“苦难”是文学写作中一种重要的叙事资源,迟子建的作品中始终关注底层人物的生存状态与精神世界,在脉脉温情中流露出爱和理解的人文主义之光。本文试从迟子建的小说出发,通过探寻作者关注的苦难境遇及采取的叙事策略,分析其苦难书写的独特性,对苦难叙述的悲剧精神及温情意义进行解读,反省其小说中的“苦难 ”书写所提供的写作经验和存在的问题,并分析其背后的话语逻辑,在今天多元共生的文学视野里如何观照现实生活,从而获得一些对于当下文学写作的启示。关键词:迟子建;苦难书写;独特性;书写困境;价值意义PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIIResearch on the Uniqueness of Chi Zijian's Novels about SufferingAbstract Suffering is an important narrative material in literary works. Chi Zijian's novels always pay much attention to the underclass people's common life,especially their bad living conditions and complex spiritual world, showing her tendency of humanism and singing for love and understanding.Through the analysis of these misery situations and the study on her narrative strategies,this paper tries to analyze the uniqueness of Chi Zijian’s description on suffering so that we could have a deep understanding on Chi Zijian’s tragic spirit and warm realistic significance.Besides,by the analysis,the author hopes to learn some writing experience and find some problems,analyzes the discourse logic behind it and compares that with present diverse literature world in order to understand how her works reflect the real life so that we could get some enlightenment in improving contemporary literary creation. Key words:Chi Zijian;Suffering writing;Uniqueness;Narrating in warm tone;SignificancePAGE \* MERGEFORMAT10目 录摘要-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Abstract-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅱ...