大数据时代精准扶贫的经济学思考摘 要：大数据的应用变革了政府扶贫工作的思维模式和管理方式，大数据已成为提升政府扶贫治理能力的新手段。精准扶贫是中央高度重视的一项扶贫开发战略。挖掘大数据价值，通过大数据分析扶贫主体的思想与行为特征，按照扶贫对象的个性化需求开展扶贫工作，真正做到政府扶贫的科学化、信息化、精准化。本文从精准扶贫的经济学角度进行分析，根据大数据时代的积极影响，提出目前我国进行精准扶贫的合理建议。关键词：精准扶贫；大数据；经济学Economic Thoughts on Precision Poverty Alleviation in the Age of Big DataAbsrtact: The application of big data has changed the thinking mode and management mode of the government's poverty alleviation work. Big data has become a new means to enhance the government's ability to alleviate poverty. Precision poverty alleviation is a poverty alleviation and development strategy that the central government attaches great importance to. Mining the value of big data, analyzing the ideological and behavioral characteristics of the main body of poverty alleviation through big data, carrying out poverty alleviation work according to the individual needs of the target of poverty alleviation, and truly realizing the scientific, informational and precise government poverty alleviation. Based on the economic analysis of precise poverty alleviation and the positive impact of the big data era, this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions for precise poverty alleviation in China.Key words: precise poverty alleviation; big data; Economics一 、 文 献 综 述（ 一 ） 研 究 背 景 和 意 义1.研究背景2014 年 1 月发布的《关于创新机制扎实推进农村扶贫开发工作的意见》，提出了改进贫困县考核机制、建立精准扶贫工作机制、改革财政专项扶贫资金管理机制。 2014 年政府工作报告中提出，“实行精准扶贫，确保扶贫到村到户。”传递出国家扶贫开发方式创新转变的新思维、新思路。 2014 年开始，为了从根本上解决扶贫工...
