城市社区老年人健康状况及其护理服务需求的调查摘要:目的 调查社区老年人健康状况及护理需求, 旨在探讨符合社区老年人的护理服务体系。 方法 以适合于调查老年人身体与心理健康的特征性问卷作为筛查工具进行调查。 结果 老年人慢性病患病率 70.2%, 8.0%的老年人认知功能受损, 34.3%的老年人生活能力减退, 并有 22.9%的老年人存在不同程度的抑郁症状。 他们需要得到家庭与社区护理服务的支持。结论 为满足人口老龄化的需求, 应建立规范化的社区老年护理服务体系, 如早期发现病人, 个例护理方案、教育干预、支持服务体系, 以及健康生活质量评估等。 以便达到老年保健目标:增进健康, 增强生活自理能力和肢体最佳功能 , 防止可避免的健康状况下降, 以及提高生活质量。关键词:老年人;健康状况;护理服务需求中图分类号:C931.2文献标识码 :A文章编号:1671 -315X(2006)02 -0009 -04Investigationonthecommunityelderlypeople' shealthstatusandrequirementsonnursingservice/XIAOYou-gu, SONG Guo-ju//JournalofNursingAdministration, -2006, 6(2):9.Abstract:Objective Toinvestigatetheelderlypeople' shealthstatusandnursingrequirementsinthecommunity, inordertoexplore thenursingservicesystemsuitabletothesituationofourcountryandtheelderlypeople.Method Thequestionnairesthatadapttothe characteristicsofelderlypeople' sphysicalandmentalhealthwereusedasthescreeningtoolstodiscoverproblems.Results Among theelderlypeople, 70.2% suferedfromcertainchronicdiseases, 8.0% showedimpairementincognitivefunction, 34.3% showedde-clinedintheirabilityofdailyliving, 22.9% manifesteddiferentlevelofdepressivesymptoms.Theyneedthesupportfromthefamily andcommunitynursingservice.Conclusion Inordertomeetthedemandsofpopulationagingandachieveelderly' shealthcareobjec-tiveswhichincludingpromotinghealth, theabilityofdailylivingandoptimalfunctions, preventingevitablehealthimpairementandpro-motingthequalityoflife, itisnecessarytoestablishstandardizedcommunitynursingservicesystem, suchasearlyscreeningofdiseases, individualizednursingproject, healtheducation, supportservicesystemandassessmentofqualityoflife.Author' saddress:Nursin...
