I城市社区空巢老人生活状况调查——以苏州市吴江区为例摘 要由于我国从上世纪 70 年代开始实施“计划生育”政策与不断加深的城市化进程，各个地区人口的年龄分布存在差异，农村人口的老龄化日趋严重，同时，随着社会基础设施与保障体系的完善，人民的平均寿命不断提高，伴随而产生老年群体的养老问题，这一部分留守在农村的老年人群体我们称之为“空巢老人”。现在“空巢老人”的养老是一个值得引起社会关注与解决的问题，这不单需要老人的子女与老人自身的努力，更需要全社会的重视与关注。本文根据对吴江区“空巢老人”生活状况的调查,分别从“空巢老人”的概念、原因、类型、现状等方面进行分析,了解空巢家庭中老年人生活状况及存在的问题,提出解决留守老人社会问题的方法与方案,使得他们在“空巢”的环境下,生活与精神上都得到帮助。关键词 空巢老人；生活现状；空巢综合症IISurvey on living conditions of nesters in urban communities——Taking Wujiang District of Suzhou as an exampleAbstractWith the influence of population policy and cross-boundarysocial mobility intensifies, and the average life expectancy increasescontinuously, the elderly pension issues, especially the empty nest oldperson"problem of provide for the aged will become more and more seriousProblem of empty nest elderly is not a simple personal problem, already becameour country urgent social proposition, we need the attention of whole societyand attention. According to the Wujiang city empty nest old person theinvestigation of state of life, from population structure, economic statusphysical health, mental heal th and other aspects of analysis, to understandthe living conditions of the elderly and existing problems, summed up theexperiences and practices of empty nest elderly, study the countermeasuremeasure, make them in the empty nest under the environment of life has torely on, the soul sustenance.Key words Empty Nesters;Living status; Empty nest syndromeIII目 录摘 要.......................................
