摘 要大规模侵权行为是根据现实的侵权行为归纳来的一种行为的总称。是从美国法律种的单词“mass torts”翻译过来的。大规模侵权行为具有受害者的模糊性、经济损失的惨重性、救济的复杂性的特征。但目前我国存在对于的大规模侵权的责任认定不明，赔偿标准不固定、受害者得不到及时的救济与赔偿、没有专门的立法规定等问题。本文集中阐述了大规模侵权行为的责任归属与救济。第一部分阐明了大规模侵权行为的基本内涵；第二部分分析了我国目前在这方面所存在的问题与缺陷；第三部分分析了国外在大规模侵权事件中的解决办法，第四部分结合各国经验与我国的现状，提出了构建多元化救济模式的构想。随着现代化工业化社会的发展，大规模侵权所带来的风险逐步增加。如何预防以及高效救济就显得尤为重要。多元化的救济模式可以综合社会多方的力量，提高救济效率，使受害者得到相应的赔偿，这对于政府的威信以及社会的稳定具有极为重要的意义。关键词：大规模侵权；责任归属；多元化救济IIAbstractLarge scale tort is a general term of a kind of behavior induced by the actual tort. It was translated from the American legal word "mass torts". The large-scale tort is characterized by the universality and uncertainty of the injured group, the huge economic loss, the uncertainty and complexity of causality, and the difficulty of relief. But at present, there are many problems in our country, such as the responsibility of large-scale tort is not clear, the compensation standard is not fixed, the victims can not get timely relief and compensation, and there is no special legislation.This paper focuses on the attribution of responsibility and relief of large-scale tort. The first part expounds the basic connotation of large-scale tort; the second part analyzes the problems and defects existing in this area in China; the third part analyzes the solutions in large-scale tort in foreign countries; the fourth part puts forward the idea of building a diversified relief model based on the experience of...
