摘要参与式民主理论在 20 世纪民主理论发展中出现了复兴,其中,在巴伯所主张的“强式民主理论”具有当时主流民主思想自由主义存在的固有的弊端和缺点,正在构筑具有经验的实践理论。他在批评自由主义民主主义的同时,对强有力的民主逻辑的基本宗旨进行了深入的解释。希望以扩大广大公民对社会公共事务的直接参与权利,来弥补自由主义民主带来的一系列社会弊端。在理论和实践上实证性地提出了实现强势民主的系列制度性革新,在社会政治上,提高了公民的参与意识,提高了民主能力,走上了民主化之路。强势民主的核心价值被巴伯定义为参与政治决策,将公众只关注私人利益引向更关注公共利益,把有不同利益诉求的公民群体通过平等协商、讨论等方式提高对政治生活的参与度,这个转变丰富了民主理念的内涵,而且也深化了我们对民主的理解。他的理论正视了现代社会发展的发展趋势,修正了自由主义的民主思想。这些思想和实践在目前的社会民主理论和思想发展方向上起到了积极促进和指引的作用。关键词:参与式民主,复兴潮流,理论建构,制度革新Abstractthe theory of participatory democracy appeared in the development ofdemocratic theory in the 20th century revival, with the strength of the barberadvocateddemocracy,especially,isagainstthemainstreamideology,thereexiststheinherentdisadvantagesofliberalismanddemocracyismissing,hascarriedonthetheoreticalconstructionofexperienceinpractice.Hecriticizestheliberalconcept,aroundthebasicgistofastrongdemocratictheoryin-depthinterpretation,hopestoexpanddirectlyinvolvedintherightsofcitizensinsocialandpublicaffairstomakeupfortheliberaldemocracybringsdisadvantages.Wewillraisecitizens'awarenessofparticipationinsocialandpoliticalaffairs,enhancetheirdemocraticcapabilities,andtakethepathofgradualparticipationindemocracy.Histheory,facingtherealityofenvironmentalchangeinthecontextofcontemporarysocialdevelopment,revisedandsupplementedliberaldemocraticthought.Ithink barberintheoryandpractice,we,empiricallyproposedstrongdemocracy,aseriesofinstitutionalinnovations,thesethoughtsandpracticeofliberaldemocracythoughthasastrongoperationalmeaningforcorrection,thedevelopmentdirectionofthecurrentsocialdemocr...