摘 要安塞姆·基弗是二战后拥有深刻影响力的德国新表现主义的代表性“巨人”艺术家，他的艺术作品中多以神话和对德国历史的追溯与情感的表现为主题，他的艺术观念复杂却又各自独立，使得基弗的作品透着耐人寻味的悲剧性精神内涵。文章以介绍基弗的艺术背景为基础，引出基弗这种以独特的暗喻悲剧性手法视角表达对二战后德国的历史和人类命运的关注，再从基弗不同时期的思想表现、灰色调以及综合材料的运用这三方面入手，收集、剖析一些代表性作品中蕴含的悲剧性精神内涵给人们带来的深刻的思考。最后分析总结基弗作品中悲剧性情感的审美价值以及基弗区别于其他艺术家的悲剧性表达魅力。关键词：安塞姆·基弗；悲剧性；人类情感AbstractAnsem kiefer is a representative "giant" artist of German neo-expressionism with profound influence after the second world war. Most of his art works are themed with myths, traces of German history and expressions of emotions.His complex but independent artistic concepts make kiefer's works have an intriguing and tragic spiritual connotation.Article on the basis of introduced kiefer art background, kiefer the derivation of a unique way to metaphor tragic perspective to Germany after world war ii history and human destiny attention, and then from the performance in different periods of kiefer thoughts , gray tone, and composite materials using the three aspects, collection, analysis of some representative works of tragic spirit brings the profound thinking. In the final analysis summary kiefer tragic emotion in the works of aesthetic value and the tragic expression that kiefer is distinguished from other artists.Key words： Anselm kiefer; The tragic; Human emotions目 录引 言........................................................................................................................1一、安塞姆·基弗的艺术背景.......................................................................................2（一）基弗——站在废墟上的诗性画家......
