摘要在世界经济发展速度乏力的国际背景下,面对国内外需求持续下行的压力,扩大内需已成为中国获得持续经济增长活力的根本途径之一。而扩大内需主要指的是扩大居民消费需求。有鉴于此,本文拟从税收政策调整角度,研究我国居民消费需求增长及其相关问题。本文基于现代消费理论及税收对消费的作用机制,一共分为以下五个部分:第一章内容为绪论,阐述了论文的研究背景及意义、国内外研究成果,并说明了本文的研究方法、内容、创新点及不足。第二章理论部分,主要包括现代消费理论及税收对消费的作用机制等内容。第三章是对我国居民消费及税收情况的统计分析,刻画了中国目前的消费及税收情况。第四章主要是税收对居民消费影响的实证分析。通过实证分析,使前文税收影响消费的理论分析及假设得到验证。第五章介绍的是促进我国居民消费增长的税收政策建议,建议从完善增值税等方面实现提高居民消费需求的目标。事实表明,扩大内需特别是居民消费需求,将是促进经济增长的关键手段,也是经济新常态下促进我国可持续发展的关键。税收作为国家宏观调控的手段之一,在资源要素配置、居民收入调节、引导产业合理布局等方面具有天然优势,是从政策角度护航消费的重要办法。关键词:消费经济学 税收经济学 税收政策 税收制度AbstractUnder the international background of sluggish development of the world economy, in the face of continuous downward pressure of domestic and foreign demand, expanding domestic demand has become one of the fundamental ways for China to obtain sustained economic growth vitality. The expansion of domestic demand mainly refers to the expansion of consumer demand. In view of this, this paper intends to study the growth of China's consumer demand and related issues from the perspective of tax policy adjustment. Based on the modern consumption theory and the function mechanism of tax on consumption, this paper is divided into the following five parts: The first chapter is the introduction, which describes the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research results, and explains the research methods, co...