城市独居老人精神养老现状及社会工作介入研究摘 要现代社会中老人和子女由于生活观念、生活方式等存在着一定的差异都要求有自己的“自由空间”，而这些独居老人他们因为丧偶等原因就得习惯一个人独自生活，子女偶尔打来的电话和问候是他们老年生活获得的最大幸福。本研究通过收集、分析城市独居老人的访谈资料了解到城市独居老人精神支持不足、精神需求得不到满足、对精神自养的认识很低；城市独居老人的产生这些问题的主要原因包括子女的生存压力，独居老人自己对精神养老的认识很低，社区对独居老人的关注度低等，本文认为可以尝试运用社会工作的专业方法个案、小组、社区分别进行介入，一方面鼓励服务对象多多参加社区活动，提高对社区的参与度，另一方面帮助独居老人明白树立精神养老自养意识。期望从新的视角帮助城市独居老人解决精神养老问题，让社会民众了解这一群体和来引起对这一特殊群体的广泛关注。关键词：城市独居老人，精神养老，社会工作AbstractIn modern society, the concept of life of the elderly and children, There are some differences, such as the way of life are required to have their own "free space", And the reason they were widowed, such as those elderly people living alone have to get used to living alone, The occasional phone call from their children and their elderly to obtain the greatest happiness of life.This research through the collection, Analysis of the interview data of the urban elderly people living alone to understand the lack of moral support to the urban elderly people living alone, the spiritual needs are not met, the spirit of self-awareness is very low; The main reason for these problems of the urban elderly people living alone, including the pressure of the survival of their children, Old people living alone, low awareness of their own mental endowment, The low degree of community attention on elderly people living alone, This paper argues that case, you can try to use the professional social work methods The Panel, commun...
