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风光互补路灯控制器设计

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-风光互补路灯控制器的研究与设计摘要无论是时代的发展还是人们生活的所需,都不可避免的要使用能源,然而如今能源消耗十分巨大且难以减少,旧的煤,石油,天然气等一次能源终会耗尽,因此需要尽快开发利用新能源。其次新型清洁能源由于对环境产生的危害极小,所以其开发显得更加重要。此次对风光互补控制器的研究,便利用了太阳能和风能,它们对环境无害且储量大。以单片机STC89C52 为主,外设器件为辅,将上述两种能源转换成电能,为路灯供电产生照明。本设计包含的器件主要有 LED 灯,太阳能电池组,风力发电机,太阳能专用蓄电池,风光互补控制器等。设计的路灯工作时有两种模式,分别是自动工作模式和手动工作模式;自动工作模式下路灯可以根据光照强度自动打开或关闭路灯,手动工作模式则是用户开关电灯。关键词: 太阳能风能互补;路灯;STC89C52abstract No matter the development of the times or the needs of people's life, it is inevitable to use energy. However, today's energy consumption is very huge and hard to reduce. The old primary energy such as coal, oil and natural gas will eventually be exhausted, so it is necessary to develop and use new energy as soon as possible. Secondly, the development of new clean energy is more important because of its little harm to the environment. In this study, solar energy and wind energy are used conveniently. They are harmless to the environment and have large reserves. With STC89C52 as the main chip and peripheral devices as the auxiliary, the above two kinds of energy are converted into electric energy to supply power for street lamps and generate lighting. This design includes LED lights, solar cells, wind turbines, solar batteries, wind complementary controller and so on. There are two working modes in the design of street lamp, which are automatic working mode and manual working mode. Under the automatic working mode, street lamp can be turned on or off automatically according to the li...

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