摘 要筹资风险是企业赖以生存和发展的关键，是每一个企业必须经历的问题。各行各业会面临着属于它们自身行业的筹资风险，也会有相应的防范措施。筹资风险控制得好可以给企业带来收益，控制的不好或是一些不可控的因素（如一些自然灾害等等）企业会面临损失，甚至是破产。所以，筹资分析对任何一个企业来说都是不可或缺的。在中国，几乎所有的企业都需要通过筹资手段为企业筹集资金因为往往自身所拥有的资产是有限的，那么企业一定需要通过一些合理的手段来筹集资金，最常见的办法就是负债筹资，筹集的资金来维持企业正常的经营。但有负债就一定会有筹资风险，而影响筹资风险的因素有很多，我们要学会在企业的筹资过程中运用有效的方法去控制和规避风险，使企业利用最低的成本获得最高的收益。关键词:筹资风险 资本结构 防范措施ABSTRACTFinancing risk is the key to the survival and development of an enterprise, and it is a problem that every enterprise must experience. All walks of life will face the financing risk of their own industry, and there will be corresponding preventive measures. If the financing risk is well controlled, it can bring profits to enterprises. If the control is not good or some uncontrollable factors (such as some natural disasters, etc.) enterprises will face losses or even bankruptcy. Therefore, financing analysis is indispensable for any enterprise. In China, almost all enterprises need to raise funds for enterprises by means of financing, because often their own assets are limited, then enterprises must raise funds by some reasonable means, the most common way is debt financing, the raised funds to maintain the normal operation of enterprises. But there must be financing risk if there is debt, and there are many factors that affect the financing risk. We should learn to use effective methods to control and avoid the risk in the process of enterprise financing, so that enterprises can get the highest benefit by usin...
