摘 要基于行业特点,施工企业的经营活动需要投入大量的资金作为支持,然而项目垫资、建设周期长、工程款结算缓慢、回收效率低等原因导致了企业应收账款规模高居不下,给企业的现金流周转造成了较大的压力。因此,本文首先以广东正国建设工程有限公司作为案例分析对象,从经营活动现金流、筹资活动和投资活动现金流三个角度入手,结合一些财务指标进行分析,发现其筹资能力下降,筹资成本增加,导致偿债能力较弱;在经营活动上,应收账款占营业收入比重增加,账龄老化;在投资活动上,盲目投标导致现金流紧张,并通过分析得出了该公司存在融资渠道单一、缺乏现金流管理意识、应收账款管理不合理的问题和成因。最后,本文针对该公司在现金流管理上存在的问题,提出了一些改进措施,认为该公司需要加强现金流管理制度建设,构建有效的应收账款管理制度以及扩宽融资渠道、完善融资计划。本文的研究以广东正国建设工程有限公司的案例分析作为基础,细化了现金流管理理论在建筑行业的实践应用,具有一定创新性,并提出了一些改进措施和建议,为该公司缓解资金周转压力,降低资金链断裂风险,改善经营管理带来了一定的理论参考价值。关键词:施工企业 现金流管理 筹资活动 经营活动 投资活动AbstractBased on the characteristics of industry, the operation of construction enterprises needs to invest a number of funds as support. However, the project advance, long construction cycle, slow settlement of project funds, low recovery efficiency and some other reasons lead to the high scale of enterprise accounts receivable, which creates a greater pressure on the cash flow turnover of enterprises. Accordingly, this paper first takes Guangdong ZhengGuo Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. as the analysis object, starting from three angles of cash flow from operating activities, financing activities and investment activities, with the combination of some financial indicators, finds that its financing ability decreases while cost increases, resulting in weak solvency. In terms of operating activities, the proportion of AR in operating income and the...