摘 要近年来，随着乡村旅游发展，传统村落悠久的历史和浓厚的文化底蕴，让它成为了乡村旅游开发的热点。本文以屏南县棠口镇漈头村为案例进行研究分析，运用文献参考法、参与式观察法与访谈法等方法收集材料，探讨传统村落旅游发展过程中的村民角色参与。研究发现村民参与对于传统村落旅游发展具有重大意义，他们主要做旅游资源的提供者、旅游产品的开发者、旅游服务的提供者、旅游文化的建设者、旅游形象的推广者等方式参与传统旅游发展。当然，在传统村落旅游发展的过程中，村民参与存在着参与程度低、经营形式单一、村落阶级分化、村民文化自觉与文化自信不高等问题。这些问题，指引着我们可以通过建立科学合理的利益分配制度、加大村民教育培训力度，加强村民主人翁意识、丰富旅游产品，拓宽村民参与旅游发展的渠道、提升村民文化自觉，树立文化自信等方式，来作为推进传统村落旅游发展过程中村民角色参与的重要切入点。关键词：传统村落；旅游发展；村民参与；宁德漈头村1AbstractIn pace with the development of rural tourism,The long history and strong cultural heritage of traditional villages ,in recent years, it has stand out of rural tourism development. This paper studies and analyzes the case of Bantou village, Tangkou Town, Pingnan County, using literature reference, participatory observation and interview methods to collect materials and explore the role participation of villagers in the development of traditional village tourism.The study found that villager participation is of great significance to the development of traditional village tourism. They are mainly the providers of tourism resources, the developers of tourism products, the providers of tourism services, the builders of tourism culture, the promoters of tourism image and other ways to participate in traditional tourism’s development. Certainly, in the procedure of traditional village tourism development, there have some matters in the villager’s participation, such as the low degree of participation, the single form...
