必修 1——《烛之武退师》、《荆轲刺王》、《鸿门宴》一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《烛之武退师》(1)无能为也已通________，_________________________________(2)共其乏困通________， ________________________________(3)伯说通________， ________________________________(4)失其所与，不知通________，_________________________________《荆轲刺王》(5)王必说见臣通________，_________________________________(6)往而不反者通________，_________________________________(7)燕王诚振怖大王之威通________，_________________________________(8)卒起不意 通________，_________________________________(9)王还柱而走通________，__________________________________《鸿门宴》(10)皆为龙虎，成五采通________，_________________________________(11)距关，毋诸侯 通________，________________________________通________， ________________________________(12)良出，要项伯 通________，_________________________________(13)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也通________，_________________________________(14)旦日不可不蚤自来项王通________，_________________________________(15)令将军与臣有郤通________，_________________________________(16)项王则受璧，置之坐上 通________，_________________________________答案 (1)“矣” 句末语气词 (2)“供” 供给 (3)“悦” 兴奋 (4)“智” 明智 (5)“悦” 兴奋 (6)“返” 返回 (7)“震” 惧怕 (8)“猝” 突然 (9)“环” 环绕 (10)“彩” 彩色 (11)“拒” 把守 “纳” 接纳 (12)“邀” 邀请 (13)“背” 违反 (14)“早” 早早地 (15)“隙” 隔阂，嫌怨 (16)“座” 座位2．解释下列句中加点的实词《烛之武退师》(1)且贰于楚也：___________________________________________________________(2)朝济而夕设版焉：_______________________________________________________(3)何厌之有：_____________________________________________________________(4)唯君图之：_____________________________________________________________《荆轲刺王》(5)之遇将军，可谓深矣：_________________________________________________(6)厚遗王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉：_______________________________________________(7...
