一、抽象名词表达的基本模式1. n. (+of…) +v.the lack/ use/ control/ support of…1)他们认为只要生活水平不断提高，国民生产总值增长，欧洲逐渐统一，加上美国的保护伞，所有问题就都解决了。They thought that an ever higher standard of living and a bigger GNP, a gradual unification of Europe, Plus the protection of the United States, could solve all possible problems.2)因此，即使出生率有所提高，小学和初中的入学人数也不可能有什么增长。So even if the birthrate should rise somewhat, little expansion is possible for elementary and secondary school enrollment.3)由于建立了经济实力雄厚的制造业和采矿业，维多利亚州的失业率一直是全国最低的。The establishment of a solid manufacturing and mining industry has kept Victoria’s unemployment rate the lowest in the country.4)第二，粮食作物分布状况可以改善，每英亩土地的粮食产量可以提高。第三，人口增长可以控制。Second, the distribution of food and the yield of food per acre can be improved. Third, population growth can be controlled.5)多重目标的安排和重要性部分也基于决策人的推断标准。The ordering and importance of multiple objectives is also based, in part, on the values of the decision maker.6)伊格尔森教授警告说，这种过分复杂的法律语言会引起对百姓不公的严重后果。Professor Eagleton warned that serious injustices can result from unnecessarily complicated legal language.7)一项讨论报告表明，当学生在听欢快的音乐时，阅读的理解和记忆会下降。One research report has shown that comprehension and retention of reading were decreased when students listened to lively music.2. sb.’s n. (+of…) +v.one’s criticism/ choice/ selection/ support of…8)我在这一系列文章中所选择的一些特定人物纯粹是我主观选择的，因而你们要读到的这些人物并不是唯一对西方文明的形成和进展做出了贡献的人。My selection of particular people for inclusion in this series is purely subjective on my part and the people you wi...
