六 形容词的比较级和最高级1。形容词等级的构成形式(1)规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er, -est 来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一 般 单 音 节 词 末 尾 加 -er,-esttall(高的)great(巨大的)tallergreatertallest greatest以不发音的 e 结尾的单并且时节和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st.nice(好的)large(大的)able(有能力的)nicerlargerablernicest largestablest以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -estbig(容易的)hot(热的)biggerhotterbiggest hottest“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改 y 为 i,再easy(容易的)busy 忙的easierbusiereasiestbusiest加-er, -est少数以-er, -ow 结尾的双音节末尾加-er, -estclever(聪慧的)narrow(窄的)cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级important(重要的)more importantmost importantbeautiful(美丽的)more beautifulmost beautiful(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)well(健康的)betterbestbad(坏的)ill(有病的)worseworstold(老的)olderelderoldesteldestmany much(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)fartherfurtherfarthestfurthest2.形容词比较级的用法(1)形容词的比较级是用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较,表示“比。。。更。。一些”的意思,通常用一个由从属连词 than 引导的状语从句来表示和什么相比,为了避开重复,从句中有些成分可以省略。Tom is taller than I.汤姆个子比我高。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.比中国其他任何城市都大。Xiao Hu is more outgoing than her sister.小胡比她的姐姐的更开朗。注意:有时状语从句可以省略。If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths.假如飓风发生在白天,死亡人数会更多。(2)有时比较级前可以用 many, much, far, even, a little, still, yet ,a bit ,a lot ,completely 等表示程度的状语。An even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco.旧金山周围地区还会发生更大的地震It is a far ,far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; It is a far ...