常用介词与副词的搭配用法归纳（－）about about 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。名词＋abouttalk about 关于???谈话； information about/on 关于???知识，消息动词＋aboutthink about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾；考虑bring about 带来，造成，引起 leave about 乱放come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动，传开，着手干 set about 开始，着手hang about 逗留，徘徊 put about 传播谣言turn about 回首，转身，轮流 tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…难过 confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人 gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事形容词+abouthopeful about/of 希望，期待 particular about 对…讲究，特别enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑 anxious for 渴望careful about/of 注意，保护，保重 careful with 对…注意，照顾careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到兴奋（二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，间或碰见 run across 跑着穿过；间或碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹（某人）不兴奋；通过 get sth. across 领悟 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听懂（三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣言hostility against 对…敌意 battle against 反对…的斗争2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆风而跑work against 反对，抢时间 defend against 团结起来反对…side against 与别人站在一方反对…人 rebel against 反，抵抗…stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对…protest against 抗议，反对 strike against...
