摘 要财务报表是企业经营存在发展的基础,是领导者创建成熟体制以及做出重要决策的可靠依据。它可以全面反映某家企业的全部经营活动,反映该企业一定时期内的经营情况。企业管理层可以通过分析财务报表的信息资料了解企业前期发展情况发现企业存在的弊病,从而找到解决措施,根据财务报表分析出的结果制定发展计划,整改企业存在的问题,因而促进企业的进一步发展[1]。通常一份普通合法的财务报表都是建立在会计核算基础上,按照国家会计法则对格式内容进行统一样式的编制,企业通过对财务报表的仔细研究与分析可以正确了解企业的各项指标发展情况,揭示企业风险与弊病。同时按照规定国家统一要求披露的财务信息,都必须披露。本篇论文主要通过对于该企业 2018 年财务报表主要数据分析,了解该企业本年度的发展经营情况,发现企业发展所存在的问题,并提出建议与解决方法,从而促进企业未来的稳定发展。 通常来说,一家公司的好坏单从数字是看不出来的,如果说每家公司所处的行业不同,就更难判断了,因此当遇见这些问题是我们就需要借助财务报表的力量,通过对财务报表的分析重复掌握企业发展的优势与劣势,做出相应措施建议,促进企业发展。关键词:财务报表;财务状况;现金流量;经营成果Abstract The types, formats and reporting requirements of our country's financialstatements are stipulated by a unified accounting system, which requires enterprises to make regular reports. At present, state-owned industrial enterprisesshall, at the end of the reporting period, separately compile capital balance forms, special funds and special appropriations statements, capital loans and special loan forms, as well as profit statements such as profit statements andproduct sales profit schedules; State-owned commercial enterprises shall submit capital balance forms, business statements and special funds statements. content and methods, which comprehensively reflectthe capital, financial position and operating results and cash flow status of an enterprise or budget unit for a certain period of time.Where the financial statements required by the State...