摘 要 盈利能力，实际上是中国各大企业资本积累的能力。常以企业在一段时间内获得或多或少的商业利益作为表达手段。众所周知，收益的金额愈多，企业的盈利水平就愈高。因此，企业需要制定一个精密周全的经营计划，这样才能够为自身赚取最大限度的利润，从而增强整个企业的盈利状况。历经岁月的年轮，如今呈现在世人眼前的金融业处处散发着勃勃生机，这对中小农村商业银行来说，既是机遇亦是挑战。倘若想在庞大复杂的银行业站稳“脚跟”，闯出自己的一片广阔天地，就必须将更多的精力着眼于盈利能力的提升中。同时，从长远发展意义来看，盈利能力这一要素不仅仅关乎于该企业在发展时期内的经济水平，还影响着这个企业的生死存亡。本文以乐亭县农村信用合作联社汤家河信用社为例，准确对比分析了2017-2019 年三年的利润表等相关财务报表，并提出了影响本银行盈利能力的四个指标：销售净利率、净资产收益率、资本收益率、盈余现金保障倍数。深刻地认识到乐亭县农村信用合作联社汤家河信用社的盈利现状以及存在的经营效率略低、收入水平不合理、创新能力不足等问题，并就此提出合理化建议。其目的是为了发挥优势，正视不足，提高整体商业银行的盈利能力，真正做到为人民谋福利。并且，这对整个中国的银行业也有着积极的影响意义。关键词：利润； 盈利能力； 盈利指标； 财务报表 AbstractProfitability, in fact, is the ability of capital accumulation of China's major enterprises. Often in a period of time to obtain more or less business interests as a means of expression. As we all know, the more the amount of income, the higher the profit level of the enterprise. Therefore, enterprises need to make a precise and comprehensive business plan, so that they can earn the maximum profits for themselves, and thus enhance the profitability of the whole enterprise. When we analyze the profitability of an enterprise, we usually use the profitability indicators as follows: net sales interest rate, earnings cash coverage ratio, return on net assets, cost expense ratio, return on capital, etc. After the changes of the times and the washing of the year...
