产品设计阶段成本估算研究——以华为集团为例摘 要当今经济环境和社会环境竞争激烈且复杂变化，让企业大多难以盈利并生存下去。企业要在日趋激烈的环境下获得利润就应该在设计这个阶段的成本估算上的研究做到一定的重视，产品成本很大一部分，将近 60%~70%是在设计阶段决定的。本文主要是在这一领域上以国内外的研究以及趋势上进行论述分析，在成本估算控制问题方面，华为公司是具有典型代表性的。本文进行的案例研究是以华为集团为例。进行研究华为公司的成本估算控制运用的主要方法包括文献分析法、比较分析法、案例分析法，要想达到给这一领域成功的启示的目的，就要找出华为公司的优势、成功的成本管理模式以及经验关键词：设计阶段；成本估算；关系；影响；估算方法IResearch on cost estimation in product design stage-- Take Huawei Group for exampleAbstractResearchers At present, the competition between economic environment and social environment is fierce and complex, which makes it difficult for most enterprises to make profits and survive. In order to gain profits in the increasingly fierce environment, enterprises should pay attention to the research of cost estimation in the design stage. A large part of the product cost, nearly 60% - 70% is decided in the design stage. This paper mainly discusses and analyzes the research status and development trend in this field at home and abroad. Huawei is a typical representative company for cost estimation and control. This paper takes Huawei Group as an example for case study. The main methods to study Huawei's cost estimation and control are literature analysis, comparative analysis and case analysis. In order to inspire success in this field, it is necessary to understand Huawei's advantages, successful cost management mode and experience. Key words: Design stage; cost estimation; relationship; impact; estimation method II 目 录摘 要.................................................................
