摘 要目前,由于融资渠道的扩大和国内企业融资方式的增加,我国民营企业越来越难以跟上世界实体经济的发展。随着世界经济的全球化,充分利用企业外部资金的债务管理战略在我国各行各业得到了广泛的应用。企业要想在未来更好地经营和发展,就必须要有足够的资本,而为了充分筹集资本,债务管理也变成了每个企业都必须走的一条路。合理的利用债务可以为企业的经营带来良好的财务杠杆作用,也可以帮助企业提高自身资本的价值和投资回报。但凡事都有两面性,债务的管理不仅会给企业带来巨大的财务效益,也会给企业带来巨大的财务风险。能否把握好分寸对于一个企业来说是很重要的。有的企业的举债策略很可能直接导致企业经济利益的快速增长,使企业面临快速损失甚至破产的风险。因此,在选择正确的企业债务管理策略时,对企业偿债能力进行正确的统计分析和比较,是保证企业能够准确预测财务风险,合理避免系统性风险的有效手段。本文以北京新纽科技上海分公司 2017-2019 年的财务信息为基础,运用比率分析的方法,分析该公司偿债能力的强弱,通过对该公司流动比率、速动比率、产权比率和资产负债率的分析,得出结论,发现该公司在偿债能力方面存在的问题,并提出合理的建议。关键词:偿债能力;流动比率;产权比率;盈利能力AbstractAt present,due to the expansion of financing channels and the increase of financing methods of domestic enterprises , it is increasingly difficult for Chinese private enterprises to keep up with the development of the world's real economy. With the globalization of the world economy,the debt management strategy of making full use of enterprises' external funds has been widely applied in all walks of life in China. If an enterprise wants to operate and develop better in the future,it must have enough capital,and in order to fully raise capital,debt management has become a road that every enterprise must take. Rational use of debt can bring good financial leverage for the operation of enterprises,and can also help enterprises to improve the value of their own capital and return on investment. However ...