摘 要摘 要中国曾因担心过多廉价稀土资源出售到其他国家和开采对环境的破坏不断加重，打算禁止部分稀土资源的出口，但受到美国日本及欧洲等国的反对，并上诉到 WTO 要求中国继续以当前价格继续出售稀土资源，尽管中国利用开采环境恶劣，环境破坏严重当作说辞，但 WTO 依然没有同意稀土的停售，要求中国继续出口。中国不得已而为之，继续以远低于稀土价值的价格进行出口。低廉的出口价位，以及严重的开采破坏，虽然政府在政策上进行了不少的扶持，但众多稀土企业的净利润占比少之又少虽然企业在政策上有不少的扶持，但众多稀土企业的净利润占比少之又少。对于在中国的稀土下游产业，尽管可以获得低价的原材料或初加工产品，但在高尖端稀土产品上的加工技术的缺乏，自动化的器械不够优秀，影响了中国能够在稀土国际定价权的话语。本文将通过国际比较研究方法、系统分析方法、文献研究方法，客观的分析，通过数据，研究中国稀土产业如何能进行在贸易上的发展选择道路，最终给予一些总结性的建议。优化中国稀土产业的发展道路，迎合当前局势，努力减少发展中的劣势，增加贸易中的优势。关键词：稀土产业；格局；战略选择IAbstractAbstractChina once intended to ban the export of some rare earth resources for fear of selling too much cheap rare earth resources to other countries and the increasing damage to the environment caused by mining. However, China was opposed by the United States, Japan and Europe, and appealed to the WTO to ask China to continue to sell rare earth resources at the current price. Although China used the exploitation of poor environment and serious environmental damage as an excuse, the WTO It still hasn't agreed to suspend the sale of rare earth and asked China to continue exporting. China has to continue to export at a price far below the value of rare earths. Low export price and serious mining damage. Although the government has given a lot of support in policy, the net profit of many rare earth enterprises accounts for a small proportion. Although the enterprises have a lot...
