摘 要《长恨歌》是当代作家王安忆的重要作品之一。王琦瑶是该小说的女主人公，关于她的悲剧书写是小说中的重要组成部分。王琦瑶不管是在上海弄堂、邬桥乡下还是平安夜里都遇到了不同的男性，经历了不同的爱情，但这些情感经历都以失败结尾。王琦瑶的命运悲剧与当时上海的动荡的政治环境、依附男性的自我意识以及她自身的性格等息息相关。她的人生经历和悲剧命运可以引起读者对时代变迁和对女性依附男性的反思，告诫女性要将命运掌握在自己的手中。关键词：王安忆；《长恨歌》；王琦瑶；悲剧AbstractSong of Eternal Sorrow is one of the important works of contemporary writer Wang Anyi. Wang Qiyao is the heroine of the novel, in which the description of her tragedy occupies a major part. Wang Qiyao encountered different men and had different love experience respectively in the alleys of Shanghai, Wang Qiyao countryside and Christmas Eve, which all ended in failure. Wang Qiyao’s tragedy is subject to the turbulent political environment, her perception of submissiveness to the males and her own character. Her life experience and tragic fate evokes readers’ reflection on the changes of the Times and women’s attachment to men, and warn women to control their own destiny.Key words: Wang Anyi; Song of Eternal Sorrow; Wang Qiyao; tragedy目 录一、引 言....................................................................................................................1二、《长恨歌》中王琦瑶的命运悲剧........................................................................2（一）上海弄堂美梦陨灭............................................................................................2（二）邬桥乡下思念上海............................................................................................3（三）平安里的荒诞情感............................................................................................4三、《长恨歌》中王琦瑶的命运悲剧的原因..................................................
