摘 要仆从这一社会群体，自古以来便存在，广泛出现在各类文学作品中。“三言”是冯梦龙所编辑、整理、创作的白话短篇小说集，小说里的人物形象丰富多彩，仆从形象是其中特殊的一类，既有重情重义者，亦有见义忘利者。作者用通俗的语言 、细节的描写、人物间的对比等独特的方法对仆从形象进行了塑造，使得这一形象变得立体可感。可通过对仆从形象的分析，了解仆从的生活状况以及社会地位，探索冯梦龙的教化思想。关键词：三言；仆从；教化AbstractServant, a social group, has existed since ancient times and has appeared widely in various literary works. The characters of Sanyan are rich and colorful, and the image of servant is one of the special types. There are those who pay attention to love and righteousness, and those who see righteousness and forget profit.The author uses popular language, detailed description, comparison between characters and other unique methods to shape the servant image, which makes the image three-dimensional.We can understand the life status and social status of the servant and explore Feng Menglong's enlightenment through the analysis of the image of the servant.Key words：San Yan；Servant；Civilize目 录一、引言..............................................................1二、“三言”中仆从形象的主要类型......................................1（一）重情重义型..................................................2（二）老实本分型..................................................3（三）见利忘义型..................................................3（四）身份变换型..................................................4三、“三言”中仆从形象的塑造手法......................................5（一）运用民间俗语展现仆从百态....................................6（二）通过细节描写展示人物心理....................................7（三）通过人物间的对比突出人物性格................................8（四）运用偶然性情节体现人物思想..................................8四、“三言”中仆从形象的内涵...
