摘 要由于人类的经济活动，导致资源、能源和环境问题严峻。中国是最大出口国，大多以高碳产品为主要出口商品，中国经济学家表示：在当前低碳环境中，中国传统出口贸易模式的问题变得越来越明显。因此，在低碳经济背景下，如何适应当前国际贸易新形势，合理调整我国出口产品结构，对于我国贸易整体的可持续发展，选择适宜的出口战略具有重要意义。我国的出口贸易的现状是急需优化和转型，中国出口贸易的商品结构虽不断优化，但缺乏竞争优势，加工贸易和一般贸易在国内碳排放总量中所占比仍最大。因此，我们应该对我国出口贸易的隐含碳排放有一个清晰的认识，并且从出口的角度加以控制，以便积极应对中国面临的新型贸易壁垒。关键词:低碳经济；碳排放；国际贸易`AbstractAs a result of human economic activities, resource, energy and environmental problems are serious. China is the largest exporter, with carbon intensive products making up a large part of its exports, and in the current low carbon environment, the problem of China's traditional export trade model is becoming more and more obvious, Chinese economists said. Therefore, in the context of low-carbon economy, how to adapt to the new situation of international trade, reasonable adjustment of China's export product structure, for the overall sustainable development of China's trade, the choice of appropriate export strategy is of great significance.China's export situation is the best and the best. Although the commodity structure of China's export trade is continuously optimized, it lacks competitive advantage. Therefore, we should have a clear understanding of the implied carbon emission from our export trade and control it from the Export Angle, in order to deal with the new trade barrier China faces positively.Key words：Low Carbon Economy; Carbon Emission; international trade目 录1 绪 论.........................................................61.1 研究背景与意义.....................................
