摘要帕特里克·聚斯金德是当代德国最具影响力的作家之一，他笔下的人物形象，大都是离群索居和特立独行的怪诞人物,具有鲜明的怪诞特征。通过分析聚斯金德作品中怪诞形象体态容貌的丑、行为特征的恶，及其内在扭曲的心灵，把握其怪诞的寓意审美特征，反思怪诞形象的存在价值与现代警示，揭示聚斯金德对资本主义社会下工具理性、人类生存恐惧的批判。关键词：怪诞形象；现代警示；批判 AbstractPatrick Suskind is one of the most influential writers in contemporary Germany. Most of the characters in his works are eccentric and eccentric characters with distinctive grotesque characteristics. By analyzing the ugliness of the grotesque figure, the evil of the behavior characteristic and the inner distortion of the mind in the works of joskind, the author graspes the allegorical aesthetic characteristic of the grotesque image, reflects on the existence value and modern warning of the grotesque image, and reveals joskind's criticism of the instrumental rationality and human survival fear in the capitalist society.Keywords： Grotesque image, Modern warning,Criticism目 录一、 引言.....................................................................................................................................................1二、 聚斯金德小说中的怪诞形象分析............................................................................................2（一）自我毁灭的制香人.............................................................................................................2（二）自我封锁的木偶人.............................................................................................................4（三） 自在独行的赶路人...........................................................................................................5三、怪诞形象的审美特征......................................................................................................................7（一）外形体态的丑..............
