摘 要司马迁的《史记·刺客列传》向我们叙述了春秋战国时期的几位刺客以及他们的传奇刺杀事迹。而司马迁是目前唯一一位将刺客独立成篇以载入史册的史官因此,《史记·刺客列传》堪称是空前绝后、绝无仅有。司马迁将这些刺客的生平事迹都收录于刺客列传中。作为刺客他们拥有着许多相似的形象特征与性格特点本文以《史记》中记载的刺客形象为基础,着重分析他们的形象特征,并简单概述在这些刺客形象所表现的精神内涵以及他们对后世文学创作等领域的深远影响。关键词：《史记》；刺客形象；精神内涵；abstractSima qian's historical records of assassins tells us about several assassins in the spring and autumn period and their legendary assassinations. Sima qian is the only historian who has recorded the assassin as an independent part of history. Therefore, the historical records of assassins is unprecedented and unique. Sima qian collected the lives of these assassins in their biographies. As assassins they have many similar image characteristics and personality traits. Based on the images of assassins recorded in shiji, this paper focuses on the analysis of their image characteristics, and briefly summarizes the spiritual connotation of these images and their far-reaching influence on the literary creation of later generations.Keywords:Shih Chi； Image of Assassins；spiritual connotation；目 录一、引言............................................................1二、《史记》中刺客形象的主要特征....................................1（一）落魄失志......................................................1（二）勇猛无畏......................................................2（三）重情尚义......................................................3（四）轻身好名......................................................5三、《史记》中刺客形象的精神内涵....................................6（一）士为知己者死的侠义精神........................................6（二）不畏强权的反抗精神.......................................
