摘 要《列女传》作为我国历史上第一部女性类传，所记载的女性具有明显的伦理道德特质，即以善恶为标准，符合儒家伦理道德的品质为美德，背离儒家伦理道德的品质为恶行，区分出众多女性形象类型。首先，从贤妻良母型、节义贞顺型、机辩才智型女性来探讨其善的“圆满化”；以生活淫乱型、政治祸乱型女性来探讨其“恶”的毁灭性。其次，分析《列女传》女性形象塑造的艺术特征。再次，以“善”“恶”女性类型形象为基础，探讨刘向如此分类的创作成因。最后，讨论《列女传》女性形象塑造对后世的影响。关键词：《列女传》；女性形象；类型 AbstractAs the first female biography in the history of our country, women have obvious ethical and moral characteristics, that is, taking good and evil as the standard, conforming to the quality of Confucian ethics and morality as virtue, deviating from the quality of Confucian ethics and morality as evil deeds, and distinguishing many types of female image. First of all, from the virtuous wife and good mother type, the integrity type, the machine argument wisdom type female to discuss its good "consummation "; with the life lewd type, the political disorder type female to discuss its" evil "destruction. Secondly, it analyzes the artistic characteristics of female image shaping in the Biography of Lie Women. Thirdly, based on the image of "good" and "evil" female type, this paper discusses the causes of Liu Xiang's creation. Finally, it discusses the influence of female image shaping on later generations.Key words: Biography of Women; Female Image; Type目 录一、引言............................................................1二、《列女传》女性形象分类..........................................1（一）善的“圆满化”............................................21.贤妻良母型....................................................22.节义贞顺型....................................................43.机辩才智型...............................
