I关于我国事业单位会计核算存在问题及对策的探讨摘要事业单位会计核算工作是一项系统性工作,对事业单位发展具有重要意义,特别是在事业单位的复杂的财务关系,加强会计核算工作具有现实意义。本论文在明确了会计核算、事业单位会计核算、事业单位会计制度等基本理论的基础上,通过文献资料法、个别访谈法和调查问卷法对事业单位会计核算工作进行研究,从现状分析、存在问题和对策建议等三个方面进行了介绍。为了了解我国事业单位会计核算存在的问题,本论文以西安市境内的学校为例,通过问卷调查了各学校在新《事业单位会计制度》后本单位内部控制、财务制度及新会计制度方面的情况,对各类学校在新《事业单位会计制度》下实施会计核算存在的不足进行分析,查找不足与问题,并提出了对策与建议:一是需要从提高思想认识、加强制度建设、细化内部控制等三个方面着手健全会计内部控制;二是要严格执行事业单位会计制度中的虚提模式,创新固定资产计提折旧和无形资产计提摊销;三是需要转变会计核算的基础,在充分利用好收付实现制的基础上,结合使用权责发生制,需要将两者有机地结合起来,从而夯实会计核算基础;四是需要从专业技能和职业素质两个方面加强培训引导,提高事业单位会计人员的综合素质。关键词:事业单位;会计核算;对策AbstractInstitution Accounting accounting work is a systematic work has important implications for the development of institutions, especially in complex financial relationships and institutions, to strengthen the accounting work has practical significance. On the basis of the basic theory of clear accounting, accounting institutions, accounting system and other institutions, through literature, individual interviews and questionnaires method to the study of institutions accounting work, from the current situation analysis, the presence of three aspects and suggestions were introduced.In order to understand our institutions accounting problems in Xian as an example, a survey of schools in the new "Institution Accounting System" of the Internal Control, the financial system and the new accounting system aspects of the ...