化工企业事故公众风险感知影响因素及应对策略研究——以季翔花苑社区为例摘 要近几年重、特大化工灾害事故频发，对周边的公众的人身和财产都构成了严重的威胁，同时会对公众的风险感知产生影响。化工企业周边公众作为灾害事故的直接相关者，他们对化工灾害事故风险的态度和认知将在一定程度上影响他们的应对行为，而公众的应对行为又在很大程度上决定应急救援效果。现阶段我国学者对风险感知有一定的研究，但是将化工事故与风险感知结合起来的研究较少，暴露出在化工企业安全事故处理及应急救援机制还存在缺陷。因此，研究大众对化工企业事故风险感知的调查研究是有必要的,本文根据公众风险感知理论相关研究，以烟台万华化学集团企业周边的季翔花苑社区居民为研究对象，通过调查访谈等资料数据，分析公众风险感知的现状。从“风险特征-公众因素-社会因素”三个视角，借助 SPSS 软件分析影响公众风险感知的各种因素，梳理出当前公众风险感知存在的问题，结合这些关键因素及问题，提出有针对性的对策建议，进而提升公众对其感知与预防的能力，为政府开展有针对性的应急救援提供科学决策依据。关键词：化工企业事故；风险感知；影响因素；应对策略Study on Influencing Factors and Coping Strategies of Public Risk Perception of Accidents in Chemical Enterprises---Take Ji Xiang Community as an ExampleAbstractIn recent years, the frequent occurrence of serious and major chemical disasters has posed a serious threat to the lives and property of the surrounding public and affected the risk perception of the public. As the direct stakeholders of disasters and accidents, the public around chemical enterprises' attitude and cognition of the risks of chemical disasters and accidents will influence their response behavior to a certain extent, which in turn determines the emergency rescue effect to a large extent. At present, Chinese scholars have some research on risk perception, but there are few studies on the combination of chemical accidents and risk perception, which expose the defects of safety accident treatment and emergency...
