摘 要《应物兄》是李洱时隔多年的最新著作，一发表便引起轩然大波。其中的知识分子形象是不同时代的缩影，大致根据他们年龄分期可以划分为老一代、中生代和新生代。取三类知识分子中的典型详尽地加以描述，从各种做事风格和与人交往的实例，窥见每个人独特的行事风格。琐碎的日常生活夹杂碎片化的情景、暗讽的语言相互交织呈现出“象牙塔”百态，突显这一时代的共同特征和偶然出现的“异端”。李洱擅长从身边事入手，取日常生活的方方面面，发掘隐藏之下深刻含义。李洱以知识分子为载体，于“出世”“入世”中摇摆不定，对古人“修身，齐家，治国，平天下”、“以天下为己任”、“虚己应物，恕而后行”的理想表示深切赞同并思考对现今的借鉴意义。关键词：老一代；中生代；新生代；日常生活；时代意义 Abstract Brother ying wu, li er's latest book after many years, caused a stir when it was published. The images of the intellectuals are the epitome of different ages, which can be divided into the old generation, the Mesozoic generation and the new generation according to their age. Taking the typical of the three types of intellectuals to describe in detail, from various styles of doing things and interacting with people's examples, we can get a glimpse of each person's unique style of doing things. The trivial daily life is interwoven with fragmentary scenes and insinuating language, presenting a variety of "ivory tower" states, highlighting the common characteristics of this era and the occasional "heresy". Li 'er is good at starting from the things around him, taking every aspect of daily life, and exploring the hidden deep meaning. Li er, with intellectuals as the carrier, wavered between "being born" and "entering wto". He deeply agreed with the ancient ideals of "cultivating one's morality, regulating one's family, governing the country, and making the world peaceful", "taking the world as one's own responsibility", and "empty oneself...
