摘要《在细雨中呼喊》是余华的第一部长篇小说，余华在作品中针对不同的儿童形象进行了描写，分别为：孤独型儿童、早熟型儿童、叛逆型儿童三大类儿童形象，赋予了这些形象展示孤独与欲望，发掘人性之真的深层含义。余华在创作过程中利用主人公作为儿童眼眸单纯、直观感知的特点，对主人公的回忆重构，发挥了儿童形象增强叙事效果、使文本呈现情节淡化、散文化的结构特点。本文结合余华个人出生的时代背景、童年的生活经历和创作过程中所受到的外国文学的影响探究儿童形象的成因，由此深入了解作家自身及其对时代、文化、人性本质的探索和思考，引起更多人对儿童群体的关怀。关键词：余华；《在细雨中呼喊》；儿童形象AbstractIn Yelling in the Drizzle,Yu Hua's first novel,he described different children's images such as lonely, precocious children, and rebellious children. The author showed loneliness and desire through these images, and explored the deep meaning of human nature.In the process of creation, Yu Hua used the characteristics ofthe protagonists as children with simple eyes and intuitive perception to reconstruct the memories of the protagonist.The author gives play to the structural characteristics of children'simage so as to enhance the narrative effect and make the text show plot desalination and scatteredculture Combine with Yu Hua's birth time ,childhood life experience and the influence of foreign literature in the creation process,this paper exploresthe causes of children's image in order to deeply understand the writer himself and his exploration and thinking of the times,culture,andhuman nature,and arouse morepeople's concern for children.Key words：Yelling in the Drizzle；Yu Hua; Children's image目录一、引言...............................................................1二、儿童形象的分类.....................................................2（一）孤独型儿童...................................................2（二）叛逆型儿童.....................................
