国际贸易中合同风险及违约责任的承担【摘要】在当今国际贸易蓬勃发展的时代下， 国际货物买卖合同成为顺利进行贸易的基本保障，而对国际货物买卖合同的标准化，统一化的要求促成了《公约》的诞生。企业在订立合同的过程中，出于各种考虑会采取签订不同的合同形式和合同条款，其中易引发争议的一种便是风险及违约责任的承担。在我国贸易蓬勃发展的大背景下，企业必须了解风险及违约责任的承担，有效使用风险及违约责任的承担条款，规避潜在风险，从而增强企业竞争力，促进贸易的发展。针对其在各法系，国内的有效性以及现状提出了相关的解决对策及建议, 探讨了目前国内外企业存在问题的看法以及未来的发展改善的方向。深入研究如何持续改善的方法,并结合实例分析了国内企业有效使用合同中的风险及违约责任的承担来保障自身利益的操作方法。疫情期间我国企业有些也不能按时交付，会造成合同违约，本文会结合该事件深入探讨免责条款和事先约定等对我国企业的影响和帮助。【关键词】合同流程；责任风险；违约承担；对策1Undertake contract risks and liabilities for breach of contract in international trade[Abstract] In the era of vigorous development of international trade, international contract for the sale of goods has become the basic guarantee for smooth trade, and the standardization and unification of international contract for the sale of goods have contributed to the formation of the United Nations convention on international contract for the sale of goods. In the process of concluding a contract, international businessmen will sign different contract forms and contract terms for a variety of reasons, among which risk and liability for breach of contract is one of the most controversial. In the context of the booming trade in China, enterprises must understand the assumption of risks and liabilities for breach of contract, effectively use the assumption of risks and liabilities for breach of contract to avoid potential risks, so as to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and promo...
