苏轼请辞类散文研究摘要 在苏轼的一生中，其政治观念与政治人格经历了多重变化，最终达成了学界普遍认同的一种“超脱”的人生观，这种改变，是伴随着其任职生涯的升迁贬谪而进行的，因此，在苏轼浩如烟海的文章著作中，请辞类散文最能够直观体现其政治观念变化的过程。本文从苏轼请辞类散文的概况、思想内容、语言风格和效果意义四个方面对苏轼的请辞类散文进行了研究。总的来说，苏轼请辞类散文的创作是由多种原因促成的，并且以 1089 年为界分为两个时期，前后期风格变化很大。总体上，苏轼的请辞散文兼有公文与散文的特点，在说理精准用情含蓄的同时保持着较高的可读性。关键词 苏轼 请辞类散文 政治观念A study of Su Shi's resignation proseAbstract In Sushi's life, his political concept and political personality experienced multiple changes, and finally reached a kind of "detached" outlook on life that was generally accepted by the academic community. This change was accompanied by his career promotion and relegation. Therefore, in the vast number of his works, the resignation essays can most intuitively reflect the change process of his political concept.This paper studies Sushi's prose of invitation from four aspects: general situation, ideological content, language style and effect significance. Generally speaking, the creation of Su Shi's prose about asking for leave is caused by many reasons, and it is divided into two periods with 1089 as the boundary. The style of the two periods changes greatly. On the whole, Su Shi's prose has the characteristics of both official documents and prose, which keeps high readability while being precise in reasoning and implicit in emotion.Key words Sushi Resignation prose Political concept目 录引 言...........................................................................1一、苏轼请辞类散文的创作背景与创作原因.............................................1（一）中国古代的请辞文化.................................
