芥川龙之介小说中的厌世情绪摘要 芥川龙之介作为日本近代文学史上极具盛名的作家，他在日本变革动荡的时段留下了一篇篇发人深省的短篇小说。然而坎坷的人生经历，与生俱来的敏锐嗅觉，都使得芥川龙之介早早窥探了社会和人性背后的黑暗，在 35 岁时就为自己的人生画上了句号。他的自杀为世人不解，但纵观芥川整个人生和创作，则可以轻易体会他早已外露的厌世情绪。无论是人生自述还是对社会的感触，亦或对人性的理解更甚是对艺术的独特追求，都让芥川龙之介在厌弃世人、渴望死亡的道路上越走越远。关键词 芥川龙之介 厌世情绪 利己主义 艺术观 The world weariness in Akanegawa Ryunosuke's novelsAbstract As a very famous writer in the history of modern Japanese literature, Akutagawa Ryunosuke left a thought-provoking short story during the period of turbulent changes in Japan. However, the ups and downs of life experience and the innate instinct of smell have made Akutagawa Ryunosuke spy on the darkness behind society and humanity at an early age. At the age of 35, he ended his life. His suicide is puzzling for the world, but throughout the entire life and creation of Akutagawa, he can easily experience the world-weary emotion he has already exposed. Whether it is a self-report of life or a feeling for society, or an understanding of human nature or even a unique pursuit of art, Akutagawa Ryunosuke has gone further and further on the road of abandoning the world and yearning for death.Key words Akutagawa Ryunosuke disgust of existence egoism view of art 目录引 言.........................................................................1一、现实生活与内心............................................................2二、利己主义与世界............................................................4（一）生存利己主义——以《罗生门》为例....................................4（二）心理利己主义——以《竹林中》为例....................................5三、艺术理想与...
