聚焦“缺失”对配偶决策的影响摘 要：目的：本实验旨在研究当聚焦“缺失”时，对男女配偶决策的影响。方法：研究采用实验的方法。结果:在聚焦“缺失”的情况下，男女的配偶决策会存在差异：男性注重外在资源，降低对内在资源的关注；女性注重内在资源，降低对外在资源的关注，且男女皆想增加社会经济地位。聚焦“缺失”能够影响男女配偶决策：男女都会聚焦于相当高的家庭背景，期许能直接凭借这点改善条件。关键词：聚焦缺失 配偶决策 情感预测 社会经济地位Focusing on the influence of “missing” on spouse decision-makingAbstract:Objective: the purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of focusing on "Absence" on the decision-making of male and female spouses. Methods: experimental methods were used. Results: in the case of focusing on "lack", there are differences between men's and women's spouse decision-making: men pay attention to external resources, reduce the attention to internal resources; women pay attention to internal resources, reduce the attention to external resources, and both men and women want to increase social and economic status. Focusing on "lack" can affect the decision-making of male and female spouses: both men and women will focus on a fairly high family background, hoping to improve the conditions directly by this point.Key words: focus on missing ,spouse decision-making,emotional prediction,socio economic status.1 引言在当代社会，出现了很多“太物质”“拜金”等形容词。当男女在寻找另一半时，聚焦因素的不同也会影响他们的配偶选择决策。而男女对于配偶决策的聚焦之处是否会随情感预测的改变而改变也是值得探索的。在以往关于择偶方面的研究中，以进化择偶理论为基础，得出女性择偶时更加注重“资源线索”，尤其在经济压力下更为明显[32]。而人们的决策和行为通常在很大程度上是由于未来事件所产生的情绪结果的预期[1][2]，其中当人们感觉到积极情绪时，就会尽力去实现这个决策。反之，则会尽可能避免这个痛苦的结果。而当一个决策产生时，情绪体验便是影响它的一个原因。在聚...
