第 1 页论黑管的特殊技巧及其在作品中的运用On the special skills of the clarinet and its application in the works摘要黑管是中国人对单簧管的通称，单簧管的发展史也是单簧管演奏技术的发展史，它的演奏技术高超，跟紧时代发展变化，黑管演奏也融进了多部作品，增添了艺术的魅力，对其他木管乐器的发展有着极强的借鉴意义。本文主要从三方面对黑管加以描述:首先.黑管的发展历程及其地位和作用，并说明了黑管演奏技巧与其特殊演奏技巧的区别，以加深大众对其的了解，提高对其的重视程度；其次.介绍黑管的特殊技巧，主要从现代吐音技巧、超高音演奏及滑音技巧等方面做出了研究，并通过对不同作品的具体分析，说明黑管的特殊技巧在作品中的运用，为广大黑管演奏者及教学者提供一定的参考和借鉴；最后.阐述黑管演奏中的特殊技巧在不同作品中的情感表达，将技巧与情感进行有机的结合，以达到预期演奏效果。通过文章，希望能加强对黑管的关注及运用，对学音乐的学生也能在技巧表现形式上起到一定帮助。关键词：黑管 特殊技巧 作品运用 情感表达AbstractThe black tube is the general term of the Chinese to the clarinet,The development history of clarinet is also the development history of clarinet playing technology.Its playing skills are superb, keeping pace with the changes of the times,The black tube play also melts into many works, has added the artistic charm, has the extremely strong reference significance to the development of other woodwind instruments.This article mainly describes the black tube from three aspects:1. The development course, position and function of the black tube are explained, and the difference between the black tube playing technique and its special playing skill is explained, in order to deepen the public's understanding of it and to raise the attention to it.;2. The special skill of the black pipe is introduced, mainly from the aspects of modern sound-making technique, super-high-tone performance and sliding sound technique, and the application of the speci...
