i 摘 要作曲家胡廷江在王洛宾先生创作的《玛依拉》的基础上，加入了花腔的创作技法，编创成了全新的《玛依拉变奏曲》，使《玛依拉变奏曲》成为富有花腔技巧的作品。这首作品旋律优美、节奏欢快，富有歌舞性，对演唱者的素质和技巧有了更高的要求，在保留中国民族唱法的基础上,加入了西方花腔技巧的演唱方式，被称为“中西合璧”的典范。本文将从多个方面，对《玛依拉变奏曲》的音乐特征及演唱技巧进行探析。首先对花腔的起源与发展，花腔对民族唱法的借鉴进行了介绍；第二，介绍了《玛依拉变奏曲》的作曲家背景以及创作概况，花腔在《玛依拉变奏曲》中的运用；第三是对《玛依拉变奏曲》中的音乐特征及演唱风格及技巧进行了探析；最后将前文中阐述的内容进行了总结与归纳。关键词：玛依拉变奏曲；花腔技巧；音乐特征；演唱技巧ii AbstractOn the basis of wang luobin's "mayla", the composer hu tingjiang added the creative techniques of coloratura to create a new "mayla variations", which made mayla variations a work full of coloratura skills. This piece of work has beautiful melody, cheerful rhythm, rich in singing and dancing, which has higher requirements on the singer's quality and skills. On the basis of retaining the Chinese national singing method, it adds the singing method of western coloratura skills, which is known as the model of "the combination of Chinese and western elements".This paper will analyze the musical characteristics and singing skills of mayira variations from many aspects. Firstly, the origin and development of coloratura and its reference to national singing are introduced. Secondly, it introduces the composer's background and creation of mayira variations, and the application of coloratura in mayira variations. Thirdly, it analyzes the musical characteristics, singing style and techniques in mayira variations. In the end, the content described in the previous paper is summarized and summarized.Key words：Variations on mayira; Flor...
