摘 要随着国际金融危机对山东影响的逐步增强，工业化和城镇化进程的加速，产业结构的调整升级成为山东省当前的重要任务。本文运用线性回归的方法以山东 2001 年至2018 年居民消费数据以及产业结构数据为研究基础，得出结论：山东省城镇居民与农村居民的消费结构对产业结构的影响存在差别，城镇居民比农村居民的影响大。最后依据所得到的结论并且结合山东的实际情况，提出提高居民的收入水平并完善社会的公共服务体系等措施来促进产业结构优化的政策建议。关键词：城镇居民消费结构；农村居民消费结构；产业结构；城镇化；线性回归AbstractWith the gradual strengthening of the impact of the international financial crisis on Shandong, the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure has become an important task in Shandong Province. This article uses the linear regression method to study the consumption data and industrial structure data of Shandong residents from 2001 to 2018, and concludes that there is a difference in the impact of the consumption structure of urban residents and rural residents on the industrial structure in Shandong Province. The impact of residents is great. Finally, based on the conclusions obtained and combining with the actual situation in Shandong, it puts forward policy recommendations to improve the income structure of the residents and improve the social public service system and other measures to promote the optimization of the industrial structure.Key words: Consumption structure of urban residents;Consumption structure of rural residents;Industrial structure;Urbanization;Linear regression 2第 1 章 绪论1.1 研究背景与意义1.1.1 研究背景投资需求、消费需求和进出口需求是推动经济稳定增长的三大动力。投资需求容易受到政策等外部环境影响，因此不能成为经济稳健增长持续的动力；而净出口需求对经济稳健增长的作用很是有限，同时容易受受制于国际环境，有较大的不确定性。因此，必须要以消...
