犬肾衰竭的诊断和治疗【摘 要】肾脏对犬的机体功能有着重大的影响，主要的作用是维持内环境稳定，同时也是保证新陈代谢正常进行的基础。肾衰竭是肾脏功能部分或全部丧失的病理状态，是犬临床上最常见的疾病之一。本文采用一般临床检查，结合血液生化检验等方法，对来国泰宠物医院医院就诊的 5 只病犬进行了诊断，确诊为肾衰竭。结果表明，血液生化检验是确诊肾衰竭的最佳方法，临床上犬肾衰竭治愈的成功率主要取决于送诊时机、准确诊断、病情严重程度、有效的治疗与护理，以及动物对治疗的反应等因素。本文的结果对于临床上犬肾衰竭的诊断和治疗具有一定的参考价值。【关键词】：犬；肾衰竭；诊断；治疗II Diagnosis and treatment of canine kidney failure【Abstract】 The kidney is an important organ in the dog's body and is the basis for maintaining the homeostasis of the body's environment and ensuring the normal metabolism. Renal failure is the pathological state of partial or complete loss of kidney function and is one of the most common diseases in dogs. This article uses general clinical examinations, combined with blood biochemical tests and other methods, to diagnose five kidney dogs that came to Cathay Pet Hospital Hospital and diagnosed with renal failure. The results show that blood biochemical testing is the best method for diagnosis of renal failure. The clinical success rate of canine renal failure depends on the timing of the visit, accurate diagnosis, severity of illness, effective treatment and care, and animal response to treatment. And other factors, the results of this article have certain reference value for the diagnosis and treatment of canine renal failure in clinic.【Key words】Dog; Renal failure; Diagnosis; TreatmentIIII目 录中文摘要..........................................................I英文摘要.........................................................II1.1 犬肾衰竭的分类.............................................11.2 ...
