摘 要汪曾祺的小说有别具一格的艺术魅力，本文以《寂寞和温暖》为例，分析其小说的艺术特征。一是语言生活化，有浓浓的生活气息。二是语言诗意化，语言优美清新空灵。三是语言哲理化，引人深思。个人经历、时代背景、思想追求等内外因素共同作用下形成了汪曾祺小说的艺术特征。汪曾祺先生的小说在中国文学史上的影响深远，打破了小说、散文、诗的界限，开创了散文化的小说，也让审美的视角回到文学本身。小说对于当今也有很大的启示。人在快节奏的时代迷失自我方向，精神家园逐渐荒芜。小说安慰读者的心灵，鼓舞人们追求诗意的生活状态，构建自我的精神家园。关键词：生活化；诗意化；哲理化；汪曾祺AbstractWang Zengqi's novels have unique artistic charm. This paper takes loneliness and warmth as an example to analyze the artistic characteristics of his novels. First, language life, with a strong life atmosphere. Second, the language is poetic, beautiful and fresh. The third is the philosophy of language. The artistic features of Wang Zengqi's novels are formed by the internal and external factors such as personal experience, background of the times, and ideological pursuit. Wang Zengqi's novels have a far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese literature, breaking the boundaries of novels, essays and poems, creating the novels of scattered culture, and returning the aesthetic perspective to literature itself. The novel also has great enlightenment for today. People lose their direction in the fast-paced era, and their spiritual home is gradually deserted. The novel comforts the reader's soul, inspires people to pursue the poetic life state, and constructs their own spiritual home.Key words： Life style; poetry style; philosophy style; Wang Zengqi 目 录一、引 言..........................................................1二、小说艺术特征的体现..............................................1（一）生活化...................................................
