摘 要随着社会的快速发展，自闭症儿童中出现心理危机的现象越来越多。为了保护和提高自闭症儿童的心理生理的健康，必须有针对性地对自闭症儿童开展心理评估。由于我国心理评估的理论和实践起步较晚，存在着自闭症儿童心理危机干预体系不完善的问题。在现今自闭症儿童所必须面对的情况中，严峻的社会形势使得自闭症儿童承受着不同于常人的心理危机与压力，自闭症儿童的心理评估问题应该得到重视。因此，本文就自闭症儿童的心理问题，提出了潜水运动对自闭症儿童心理治疗、心理干预、心理情绪疏导的建议，并总结了前人的研究经验进一步开展对潜水运动与自闭症儿童联系的研究。关键词：心理评估；自闭症儿童；潜水运动AbstractWith the rapid development of society, autistic children appear more and more psychological crisis phenomenon. In order to protect and improve the mental health of children with autism, we must carry out psychological assessment of children with autism. As the theory and practice of psychological assessment in China started late, there is a problem that the psychological crisis intervention system of autistic children is imperfect. In today's autistic children must face the situation, the grim social situation makes autistic children bear different from ordinary people's psychological crisis and stress, autistic children's psychological assessment should be taken seriously. Therefore, this article on the psychological problems of children with autism, put forward the diving exercise on autistic children psychological treatment, psychological intervention, psychological counseling recommendations, and summed up the previous research experience to further develop diving and autism Childhood research.Key words: psychological assessment; autistic children; diving exercise目 录第 1 章 绪论.........................................................11.1 研究背景及意义...............................................11.1.1 研究背景...............................
