起落架缓冲装置常见故障的预防与维修I起落架缓冲装置常见故障的预防与维修摘 要飞机在着陆和在跑道滑跑的过程中，因为跑道并不是绝对平整，所以飞机会在这个过程中受到较大的垂直载荷，为了防止这个过大的垂直载荷对飞机造成影响，现代的飞机都会在起落架上装上缓冲减震装置。飞机的飞行安全和乘客乘坐的舒适性被起落架缓冲装置所影响,飞机起落架的使用寿命也受到飞机起落架缓冲装置的直接影响。起落架缓冲装置的寿命随着飞机的每次起降而被消耗，正确的预防和处理起落架缓冲装置的故障会延长其使用寿命，从而达到提升安全性能，节约成本的效果。因此，合理的解决常见故障，并对其进行有效的预防，可以大程度的保证飞行安全并节约航司的维修成本。本文通过对文献资料的整理和分析，对起落架缓冲减震装置的各个种类进行了介绍并分析其工作原理，同时对起落架减震缓冲装置常见的故障进行了收集并介绍了故障发生的机理，同时整合资料对相应的故障给出了维修方案与预防方案，并结合自己的观点对机务人员和航司给出了关于起落架减震缓冲装置常见故障的预防建议和维修建议。关键词:起落架缓冲装置 维修 预防IIPrevention and Maintenance of Common Failures of Landing Gear Buffer DeviceABSTRACTIn the process of landing and taxiing on the runway, because the runway is not absolutely flat, the aircraft will be subjected to a large vertical load in this process. In order to prevent this excessive vertical load from affecting the aircraft, modern aircraft will Install a landing gear buffer device.The landing gear buffer device has a direct impact on flight safety and passenger comfort. The service life of aircraft landing gear is also directly affected by the cushioning device of aircraft landing gear.The life of the landing gear buffer device is consumed with every take-off and landing of the aircraft. Properly preventing and handling the failure of the landing gear buffer device will extend its service life, so as to achieve improved safety performance and cost savings.Therefore, reasonable solutions to common failur...
