摘 要随着计算机技术的进步,网络设备越来越发达,会计电算化是传统会计发展到现代必然的产物,但同时会计信息化也带来新的问题。特别是会计舞弊,在网络环境下变得更难以识别和控制。本文的研究目的是分析网络环境下会计舞弊的特点,会计舞弊产生的原因,并提出有效的防范与治理方案。研究采用文献分析法和对比分析法,找出网络环境下会计舞弊具有责任主体多元、控制要点负责、控制范围变大、控制载体数字化等不同与传统会计舞弊的特点,对比总结出会计舞弊的方式有篡改输入、输出、程序和服务等网络化行为。基于舞弊三角形理论,分析出会计舞弊出现的原因,并提出针对性的解决方案。研究表明,对于会计电算化软件安全方面的问题,应当设置密码以及防火墙来限制未授权人员的访问,保障网络环境安全。对于企业内部控制缺陷的问题,应当加强对会计舞弊风险漏洞进行审查、及时审查供应商合同、发挥内部审计人员的重要作用 。对于会计舞弊识别能力较弱的问题,应当提供匿名电话热线,使用数据分析技术和采样技术来检测异常会计信息。对于会计人员的素质和知识问题,应当对员工进行资格审查 、经常开展职业道德培训、提升审计人员知识。关键词:网络环境 会计舞弊 防范与治理IAbstractWith the progress of computer technology, network equipment is more and more developed, accounting computerization is the inevitable product of the development of traditional accounting to modern, but at the same time, accounting information has brought new problems. In particular, accounting fraud has become more difficult to identify and control in a networked environment. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of accounting fraud in the network environment, the causes of accounting fraud, and propose effective prevention and governance programs. The research uses literature analysis method and comparative analysis method to find out the characteristics of accounting fraud in the network environment, such as diversification of responsibility subjects, control points, control scope, digital control, and other traditional accounting f...