重返现实生活的真实想象——论《白鹿原》中的地主形象摘要 自建国以来的文学作品特别是十七年文学对于地主多有刻板化、妖魔化的描写。陈忠实的长篇小说《白鹿原》则不同。本文主要从阶级分析和人性两个角度来阐释“地主”的概念。辨析出书中主要的地主形象并将他们划分为“勤劳致富型”、“狡诈钻营型”和“耕读传家型”三种类型。通过将《白鹿原》与解放区文学和十七年文学的文学作品对读，可发现后者的主题叙述、人物形象的塑造和情节发展都是服务于“阶级斗争”这个中心。同时后者对于地主形象的一系列外貌描写、动作描写、语言描写、环境描写都主要着重于体现地主的“恶”。而《白鹿原》作为新历史题材小说，其所刻画的地主形象则完全不同，这些不同也有力地论证了《白鹿原》中的地主形象是符合历史真实的，是作家基于现实的真实想象。关键词 《白鹿原》 地主形象 真实 想象Return to the real imagination of real life ————on the image of the landlord in white deer plainAbstract Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China ,the literary works,especially the seventeen years literature,have stereotyped and demonized the description of landlords.Chen zhongshi’s novel white deer plain is different.This paper mainly explains the concept of ‘landlord’ from the perspectives of class analysis and human nature.Identify the main landlords in the book and divide them into three types:‘hardworking and rich ’ ， ‘ crafty and devious’ and ‘cultivated and read’.Through the comparison of the white deer plain with the literature of the liberated areas and the literary works of seventeen years , we can find that the theme narration , characterization and plot development of the latter all serve the ‘class struggle’ as the center. At the same time ,a series of appearance description and environment description of the landlord’s image are mainly focused on the ‘evil’ of the landlord.however,as a novel with a new historical theme , the landlord image...
